International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology (IJHET)

Nutrition Education Video Can Improve Knowledge And Hemoglobin Levels In Students Of Sman 1 Singaraja Bali Province

Ida Ayu Eka Padmiari — 2025-03-20

Based on the 2013 and 2018 Riskesdas, the prevalence of anemia in adolescents in Indonesia has increased from 18,4% to 32%. And there are 21,4% of young women forget to take iron tablets. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in knowledge and hemoglobin levels before and after giving nutrition education videos to female students of SMAN 1 Singaraja. The type of research used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design using the one-group pretest-posttest design method. The number of samples in this study were 61 female students. Using a nonparametric test, namely the Wilcoxon Test. The characteristics of the sample were 32 samples (51,6%) aged 16-20 years, while 30 samples (48,4%) aged 10-15 years. The results of data collection show that the average age of the sample is 16 years, where the average sample has a BMI of 20,18 kg/m2 which is a normal nutritional status. There was an increase in the average value of the sample's Hb level of 0,3 from 14,2 to 14,5. The knowledge of the sample experienced an increase in the average value of 6,7 from 71,2 to 77,9. Wilcoxon Test Results On the Hb level variable, the sig. 0,159 (sig. >α ; α = 0,05) so that there is no significant difference in the results of Hb levels between before and after the nutrition education intervention is given.In the knowledge variable, the sig value is obtained. 0,000 (sig. <α ; α = 0,05), where there is a difference in the results of knowledge between before and after the nutrition education intervention is given. Therefore nutrition education is needed in any media to maintain health and prevent anemia in female students

Pattern of Drug Use For Dyspepsia In Outpatient Patients at dr. Zubir Mahmud Hospital

Sri Wastuti — 2025-03-19

Dyspepsia is one of the most common digestive problems found in the community. Symptoms felt such as heartburn, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, belching and feeling full quickly. This study aims to determine the pattern of drug use in outpatient dyspepsia patients at the dr. Zubir Mahmud Regional General Hospital. This study used a retrospective descriptive method conducted in January-December, data obtained from prescriptions for inpatient dyspepsia patients at the dr. Zubir Mahmud Regional General Hospital. The results showed that there were 2030 patients diagnosed with dyspepsia. The majority of dyspepsia disease occurred in women 54 people (55.67%) and at the age of 46-65 years consisting of 38 people (39.17%). The most commonly used type of drug is omeprazole 48 (26.22%), the most common drug preparation is capsule preparation 85 R/ (46.44%) and the most common drug class is the Proton Pump Inhibitor class as much as 85 R/ (46.44%).

Community Participation In The Exclusive Breastfeeding Program In Temanggung

C. Ermayani Putriyanti — 2025-03-31

Exclusive breastfeeding not only increases immunity, reduces infant and toddler mortality rates due to diarrhea and respiratory tract infections. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and high levels of child intelligence, increased income when aged 30 years, and prevents cancer later in life. The impact of breastfeeding reduces postpartum bleeding, prevents breast cancer and ovarian cancer. This study aims to determine community participation in the exclusive breastfeeding program in the Parakan Health Center work area. Data were obtained by conducting in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Community participation in supporting exclusive breastfeeding has not been maximized, there has been no development of new strategies related to the exclusive breastfeeding program, the community has not been involved in program planning, there has been no special allocation of funds for exclusive breastfeeding program activities. The cause of breastfeeding failure is highest in working mothers and families, especially grandmothers. Community participation needs to be increased through cooperation with community leaders, religious leaders, youth organizations in the socialization of exclusive breastfeeding. There needs to be a policy for allocating village funds for the socialization of exclusive breastfeeding, the knowledge of cadres regarding exclusive breastfeeding is increased, so that cadres can provide counseling and not just remind. There needs to be cooperation with companies or factories regarding the policy of providing rooms for expressing and breastfeeding babies.

Analysis of Antibiotic Use In Ispa Patients At Uptd. Tanah Luas Community Health Center, North Aceh Regency

Sri Wastuti — 2025-03-19

Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an acute infection that attacks the nose, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and epiglottis. Bacteria, viruses, and microbes are the causes of URTI. Antibiotics are the most widely used class of drugs to treat infections. This study aims to determine the rationality of the use of antibiotics used by patients with upper URTI at the Tanah Luas Health Center, North Aceh Regency based on the right indication, right drug selection, right dose, and right patient. This type of research is a non-experimental study with a descriptive analytical research type. Data collection was carried out retrospectively on patient medical records. Data were obtained by analyzing data on the distribution of age, gender, antibiotic therapy, right indication, right drug, right dose and right patient. The results of this study indicate the rationality of antibiotic use in outpatient URTI patients at the UPTD Tanah Luas Health Center, North Aceh Regency, seen based on the criteria of right indication of 100%, right dose of 100%, right drug of 100%, and right patient of 100%.

IoT-Based Driver Health Monitoring System with Location Based Service Feature for Fast Treatment at Nearest Health Facilities

Dery Yuswanto Jaya — 2025-03-19

This research aims to develop and test an Internet of Things (IoT)-based driver health monitoring system with Location Based Service (LBS) features for quick response to the nearest health facility. The system uses health sensors (heart rate, body temperature, SpO2, and fatigue), GPS module, and Wi-Fi/GSM-based communication to monitor the driver's condition in real-time. The research method includes system design, sensor testing, field testing with 25 drivers, and system performance analysis. The results show that the health sensor has an accuracy above 90%, with detection of critical conditions within 3-5 seconds and sending emergency notifications within 10 seconds. The LBS feature successfully provided health facility recommendations with 98% accuracy. Field tests detected several cases of critical conditions and proved the effectiveness of the system in real conditions. Ninety percent of participants expressed satisfaction with the system. The research conclusion confirms that the system can improve driver safety, reduce the risk of accidents due to health problems, and has the potential for wide application in the transportation and logistics sectors. However, there are limitations such as dependence on the internet and the accuracy of fatigue sensors that need to be improved in future research.