Factors Associated With Performance-Based Capitation Indicator Achievement In Jambi City Primary Health Centers In 2026

Sinta Julianti; Dwi Noerjoedianto; Arnild Augina Mekarisce; Andy Amir

doi:10.55227/ijhet.v5i4.1276

Authors

Sinta Julianti Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Dwi Noerjoedianto Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Arnild Augina Mekarisce Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Andy Amir Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhet.v5i4.1276

Keywords:

Keywords: PBC, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, information systems, policy.

Abstract

Performance-Based Capitation (PBC) is a capitation payment system that assesses the performance of Primary Health Care Centers based on the Contact Rate (AK), Non-Specialistic Outpatient Referral Ratio (RRNS), and Controlled Prolanis Participant Ratio (RPPT). This study aimed to identify factors associated with PBC achievement at Primary Health Care Centers in Jambi City in 2026. This quantitative analytical study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted at Paal V, Paal Merah II, and Talang Bakung Primary Health Care Centers, involving 89 health workers. Primary data were collected using questionnaires, while secondary data on PBC achievement were obtained from health center records and BPJS Kesehatan. The independent variables included human resources, facilities and infrastructure, health service information systems, organization, service management, and policies. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test. The results showed significant associations between PBC achievement and human resources (p = 0.030), facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.017), health service information systems (p = 0.043), organization (p = 0.039), service management (p = 0.021), and policies (p = 0.021). These findings indicate that all six factors were associated with PBC achievement at the three Primary Health Care Centers in Jambi City in 2026.

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