Overview Of Asthma Control Test (Act) And Lung Function in Asthma Patients at Tanjungpura General Hospital

Sri Bayani; Amira Permatasari Tarigan; Pandiaman Pandia; Rina Amelia; Budi Jefri

doi:10.55227/ijhet.v4i4.409

Authors

Sri Bayani Methodist Indonesia University
Amira Permatasari Tarigan Methodist Indonesia University
Pandiaman Pandia Methodist Indonesia University
Rina Amelia Methodist Indonesia University
Budi Jefri Methodist Indonesia University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhet.v4i4.409

Keywords:

Asthma Control Test, Lung Function, Peak Expiratory Flow, Respiratory Medicine, Spirometry

Abstract

Asthma represents one of the most significant chronic respiratory disorders globally, affecting approximately 300 million individuals worldwide and imposing substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Despite advances in therapeutic interventions, achieving optimal disease control remains challenging, with only 15% of patients achieving good control globally. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of asthma control using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) and pulmonary function assessment in asthma patients at Tanjungpura General Hospital. A descriptive observational cross-sectional study was conducted in March 2024 involving 54 asthma patients selected through consecutive sampling technique. Data collection utilized validated instruments including ACT questionnaire, spirometry following ATS/ERS guidelines, and peak expiratory flow measurements, with analysis employing descriptive statistical methods. Results revealed female predominance (64.8%), with the majority aged 18-60 years (83.3%) and housewives as the most common occupation (46.2%). Critically, 88.9% of patients exhibited uncontrolled asthma based on ACT scores, with moderate obstruction being the most frequent spirometric pattern (42.6%). Moderate persistent asthma was predominant (53.7%), and salmeterol xinafoate-fluticasone propionate combination was the most prescribed medication (90.7%). The study concludes that suboptimal asthma control is prevalent, emphasizing the urgent need for comprehensive management strategies integrating regular monitoring, enhanced patient education, and individualized treatment approaches to optimize clinical outcomes.

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