Community Knowledge and Interest in the Use of Removable Partial Dentures: A Study of Patients with Partial Tooth Loss

Riony Wijaya; Andrea Anderson Kie; Yabest Arron Sugiarto Saputra; Mega Merdekawati; Grace Monica; Dahlia Sutanto

doi:10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.527

Authors

Riony Wijaya Maranatha Christian University
Andrea Anderson Kie Maranatha Christian University
Yabest Arron Sugiarto Saputra Maranatha Christian University
Mega Merdekawati Maranatha Christian University
Grace Monica Maranatha Christian University
Dahlia Sutanto Maranatha Christian University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.527

Keywords:

Knowledge, Interest, Removable Partial Dentures

Abstract

Partial tooth loss can lead to impaired chewing function, speech, and aesthetics, which negatively impact quality of life. One commonly recommended solution is the use of removable partial dentures (RPDs) due to their affordability and practicality. However, the use of RPDs remains low in the community, likely due to limited knowledge and low interest among the population. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and interest in the use of RPDs among patients with partial tooth loss at BLUD UPTD Puskesmas Purwaharja 2, Banjar City. This is a descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 96 respondents aged 45–59 years, selected through purposive sampling and meeting the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire assessing the level of knowledge and interest in RPDs. The results showed that most respondents had low knowledge (43.2%) but still demonstrated high interest (50.0%). Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and interest in the use of RPDs (p=0.000). These findings highlight the importance of dental health education as a strategic measure to improve acceptance and use of removable partial dentures in the community.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adjani R, Sarwono AP. Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Penggunaan Gigi Tiruan: Kajian di Usia 46-65 Tahun. Jurnal e-GiGi; 2023;11(2):183-188.

Awawdeh M, Alotaibi MB, Alharbi AH. A Systematic Review of Patient Satisfaction with Removable Partial Dentures (RPDs). Cureus; 2024;16(1):1-14.

Cahyani RR, Sulistyani H, Suharyono. Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Status Ekonomi Mempengaruhi Minat Pra Lansia Dalam Menggunakan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan. Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health); 2022;6(1):10-14.

Duong HY, Roccuzzo A, Stahli A. Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients Rehabilitated with Fixed and Removable Implant-Supported Dental Prostheses. Periodontology 2000; 2022;88(1):201-237.

Fueki K, Ohkubo C, Yatabe M. Clinical Application of Removable Partial Dentures Using Thermoplastic Resin—Part I: Definition and Indication of Non-Metal Clasp Dentures. Journal of Prosthodontic Research; 2014;58(1):3-10.

Hidayah SN, Zulaihati S, Sumiati A. Pengaruh Minat Belajar, Motivasi Belajar, dan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi Keuangan di SMK Negeri 46 Jakarta. Konferensi Ilmiah Akuntansi (KIA); 2023;10(1):1-18.

Ilham QZ, Elias S. Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Pemakaian Gigi Tiruan di Kota Kendari (Kajian pada RSUD Bahteramas Kendari). Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu (JKGT); 2023;5(1):165-167.

Ilmi MB, Anam K, Ernadi E. Determinan Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Fungsi Gigi Tiruan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juai. Jurnal Akademka Baiturrahim Jambi (JABJ); 2021;10(2):418-425.

Isvandiari P, Sulastri S, Khasanah F. Hubungan Antara Tingkat Ekonomi dengan Minat Pemakai Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan Buatan Tenaga Non Profesional di Desa Genjahan. Journal of Oral Health Care; 2022;9(2):94- 102.

Jar AA, Khormi AA, Al-khamiss NA, Alnaim AA, Alharbi ZF, Holba HA, Alshamrani AS, Khormi AA, Alharbi AS, Almutairi AM, & Alhegbani FA. The Effect of Dentures on Oral Health and the Quality of Life. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health; 2023;10(12):5067-5071.

Jeyapalan V, Krishnan CS. Partial Edentulism and its Correlation to Age, Gender, Socio-economic Status and Incidence of Various Kennedy’s Classes- A Literature Review. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research; 2015;9(6):14-17.

Jubhari EH, Sole PY. Alur Kerja Digital Lengkap Terbaru Dalam Pembuatan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan. Makassar Dental Journal; 2022;11(1):95-100.

Juliatri, Anindita PS. Gambaran Kehilangan Gigi pada Mahasiswa Tahap Profesi Dokter Gigi. Jurnal e-GiGi; 2021;9(2):362-367.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2019.

Kusmawati FN. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Sebagai Cengkeram Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan. B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah; 2021;8(1):1-8.

Mangundap GCM, Wowor VNS, Mintjelungan CN. Efektivitas Penggunaan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan terhadap Fungsi Pengunyahan pada Masyarakat Desa Pinasungkulan Kecamatan Modoinding. Jurnal e- GiGi (eG); 2019;7(2):81-86.

Mokoginta RS, Wowor VNS, Opod H. Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Masyarakat terhadap Upaya Pemeliharaan Gigi Tiruan di Kelurahan Upai Kecamatan Kotamobagu Utara. Jurnal e-GiGi (eG); 2016;4(2):222-228.

Mukhlis, Suharyono, Almujadi. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien dengan Minat Menggunakan Gigi Tiruan pada Pasien Pasca Pencabutan di Puskesmas Gamping II Sleman Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta; 2019.

Rangarajan V, Padmanabhan TV. Textbook of Prosthodotics. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Elsevier; 2017.

Rosenstiel, Land, Fujimoto. Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics. 5th ed. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier; 2015.

Sang Surya L, Ferdina R, & Syafutri I. The Use of Complete Dentures Affects the Nutritional Status of the Elderly. Makassar Dental Journal; 10(1):47-49.

Sari R, Sultan F. Perawatan Edentulous Klas I Applegate Kennedy dengan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan Resin Akrilik. JIKG (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi); 2021;4(2):35-40.

Savoca MR, Arcury TA, Leng X, Chen H, Bell RA, Anderson AM, Kohrman T, Gilbert GH, & Quandt SA. Impact of Denture Usage Patterns on Dietary Quality and Food Avoidance Among Older Adults. Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics; 2011;30(1):86-102.

Siagian KV. Kehilangan Sebagian Gigi pada Rongga Mulut. Jurnal e-Clinic (eCl); 2016;4(1):1-6.

Srywahyuni P. Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin terhadap Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan Resin Akrilik Polimerisasi Panas pada Pasien RSGM USU. Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO); 2024;6(2):531-543.

Sukini, Saptiwi B, Jati W, Nastiti E. Motivasi Internal dan Eksternal Pemakaian Gigi Tiruan pada Paguyuban Lansia “Sehat Bugar” Poltekkes Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi; 2015;2(1):47-57.

Utari A, Dirman R, Lidiawati D, & Indirwan. Level Of Patient Knowledge On The Use Of Dentures After Permanent Tooth Extraction At Molawe Health Center, North Konawe Regency. Journal of Health Research and Technology; 2025;3(1):100-111.

Wahyuni LA, Nurilawaty V, Widiyastuti R, Purnama T. Pengetahuan tentang Penyebab dan Dampak Kehilangan Gigi terhadap Kejadian Kehilangan Gigi pada Lansia. Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy; 2021;2(2):52-57.