The Effect Of Variations In The Concentration Of Ethanol Extract Of Green Okra Fruit (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench) On The Antioxidant Activity Of Face Mist Preparations Using The DPPH Method

Authors

  • Sirna Dzawil Kamala Universitas Duta Bangsa
  • Alfina Nurrahman Universitas Duta Bangsa
  • Kharisma Jayak Pratama Universitas Duta Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.613

Keywords:

Antioxidant Activity, DppH, Face Mist, Green Okra, Ic50

Abstract

Skin aging due to oxidative stress from free radicals from UV exposure and pollution requires natural antioxidants in topical products. Ethanol extract from green okra fruit (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) rich in phenolics has strong potential to capture DPPH. This quantitative preclinical experimental study aims to test the effect of extract concentration (3%, 6%, 9%) on antioxidant activity and physical quality of face mist preparations. The population of face mist preparations; purposive samples include controls and three formulas with three replications. UV-Vis spectrophotometer instruments for IC50 DPPH at 516 nm (operating time 15 minutes), pH meter, Brookfield viscometer. Descriptive and inferential analysis One-Way ANOVA and Tukey HSD (SPSS, p <0.05). The results showed IC50: control 71.92 ppm (strong), Formula I 146.75 ppm (moderate), II 80.63 ppm (strong), III 78.72 ppm (strong); pH 4.57-5.15 (skin compatible); viscosity 1.22-3.75 mPa.s (meets <5 mPa.s); homogeneous. High concentrations significantly increase antioxidant activity (p<0.05). In conclusion, the 9% formula of optimized strong antioxidant face mist meets cosmetic standards, with anti-aging potential.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustiarini, V., & Wijaya, DP (2022). Antioxidant activity test of ethanol-water (1:1) extract of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) flowers using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method. Journal of Science Research, 24(1), 29–32.

Ansyori, AK, Tamrin, M., & Sa'adah, H. (2024). Antioxidant activity test of ethanol extract of nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum) seeds using DPPH method by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 6(2), 233–248.

Aryanti, R., Perdana, F., & Rizkio, RAM (2021). Review of antioxidant activity testing methods in green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze). Surya Medika Journal, 7(1), 15–24.

Azizah, LN, Samodra, G., & Fitriana, AS (2022). Examination of water content and phytochemical screening of simplex and ethyl acetate extract of torch ginger stems (Etlingera elatior (Jack). RMSm.). In the National Seminar on Research and Community Service (pp. 502–507), Purwokerto.

Febry, M., & Usman, U. (2024). Phytochemical and toxicity test of methanol extract of bintaro plant stem (Cerbera manghas L.) on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry. Proceedings of the National Chemistry Seminar, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University (MUL), 120–125.

Hanifa, NI, Wirasisya, DG, Muliani, AE, Utami, SB, & Sunarwidhi, AL (2021). Phytochemical screening of decoction and ethanolic extract of Amomum dealbatum Roxb. leaves. Journal of Tropical Biology, 21(2), 510–518.

Herliningsih, & Anggraini, N. (2021). Formulation of face mist from ethanol extract of yam bean fruit (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.) using natural dye saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Herbal and Pharmacological Journal, 3(2), 48–55.

Ikhsan, MK, Saputro, S., & Asjur, AV (2023). Formulation of cream preparation of ethanol extract of calabet seeds (Trigonella foenum-graecum) with O/W type cream base and antibacterial activity test against (Staphylococcus aureus). Tambusai Health Journal, 4(3), 3416–3428.

Kolompoy, E.E., Singkoh, M., & Tangapo, A.M. (2024). Antioxidant activity of clove leaf kombucha (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & LM Perry) and guava (Psidium guajava L.). Journal of Natural and Environmental Sciences, 15(2), 14–23.

Maulidya, RR, Saputri, R., & Hasyim, HLF (2023). Antioxidant activity test of ethyl acetate extract of tigaron leaves (Crateva religiosa) using the DPPH method. Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech, 7(2), 110–121.

Medica, RM, Yudistira, A., Hariyanto, YA, & Jayanto, I. (2024). Antioxidant activity test of ethanol extract of Didemnum molle obtained from Parentek beach, Minahasa Regency. PHARMACON, 13(2), 557–563.

Mewar, D., & As'ad, M. F. (2023). Standardization of specific and non-specific parameters of ethanol extract of itchy leaves (Laportea decumana (Roxb.) Wedd) as raw material for standardized herbal medicine. Suara Forikes Health Research Journal, 14(2), 266–270.

Muadifah, A., Putri, AE, Rahmawati, DLD, & Yudhantara, SM (2025). The effect of maceration and soxhletation methods on the content of free radical scavenging compounds in cherry leaves using LC-MS. Pharmaceutical Magazine, 3(July), 184–197, Tulungagung.

Narsa, AC, Salman, AA, & Prabowo, WC (2022). Identification of secondary metabolites and pharmacognosy profile of shallot skin (Allium cepa L.) as a renewable pharmaceutical raw material. Journal of Science and Health, 1(2), 645–653.

Noor, M., Malahayati, S., & Nastiti, K. (2023). Formulation and stability test of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) extract facial toner as an anti-acne agent with varying surfactants. Indonesian Pharmaceutical Research Journal, 5(1), 133–145.

Nurfita, E., Mayefis, D., & Umar, S. (2021). Stability test of hand and body cream formulations made from ethanol extract of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus lemairei) peel. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 8(2), 125–131.

Nurshazidah, S., Prasetya, FA, Fikayuniar, L., Utami, DSP, Andini, DAP, Wijaya, GD, Alfarizzy, A., & Atoriq, MA (2023). Testing of total flavonoid levels in Moringa oleifera L. leaf simplicia using various reagents. Wahana Pendidikan Scientific Journal, 9(16), 712–723.

Pine, A. T. D., Basir, H., & Anwar, M. (2023). Test of specific and nonspecific parameters of ethanol extract of kepok banana leaves (Musa paradisiaca L.). Yamasi Makassar Health Journal, 7(1), 1–9.

Prananta, YE, Rakhman, KA, & Saleh. (2020). Antioxidant activities of red jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) ethanol extract. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 415(1), 1–8.

Rahadyana, RZ, Artini, KS, & Wardani, TS (2024). Antioxidant activity test of sunflower seed extract (Helianthus annuus L.) using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazil) method. Tambusai Health Journal, 5(3), 8049–8056.

Thomas, NA, Tungadi, R., Papeo, DRP, Makkulawu, A., & Manoppo, YS (2022). Effect of variations in concentration of Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) fruit extract on the physical stability of cream preparations. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 2(2), 143–152.

Tunny, R., Mahulauw, MAH, & Darmanta, K. (2020). Identification of phytochemical compounds and antioxidant activity test of methanol extract of tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L.) in Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. Tunas-Tunas Health Research, 10(1), 1–5.

Utami, YP, Sisang, S., & Burhan, A. (2020). Measurement of parameters of simplicia and ethanol extract of patikala leaves (Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Sm.) from Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. Pharmacy and Pharmacology Magazine, 1(July), 5–10, Makassar.

Wandira, A., Cindiansya, J. Rosmayati, Anandari, RF, Naurah, SA, & Fikayuniar, L. (2023). Analyzing the water content of various natural material simplicia using the gravimetric method. Wahana Pendidikan Scientific Journal, 9(17), 190–193.

Wibowo, FB, Tutik, & Amalia, P. (2024). Standardization of the quality of shallot skin (Allium cepa L.) simplicia. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 9(2), 163–172.

Widiawati, & Qodri, UL (2023). Phytochemical analysis and determination of total phenolic content in ethanol extracts of red and green sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). Journal of Tinctura Pharmacy, 4(2), 91–102.

Wowor, MGG, Tampara, J., Saogo, SP, Suryanto, E., & Momuat, LI (2022). Phytochemical screening and antibacterial test of peel-off mask of ethanol extract of bird calla (Barleria prionitis L.) leaves. Scientific Journal of Science, 22(1), 75–86.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-12

How to Cite

Sirna Dzawil Kamala, Alfina Nurrahman, & Kharisma Jayak Pratama. (2026). The Effect Of Variations In The Concentration Of Ethanol Extract Of Green Okra Fruit (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench) On The Antioxidant Activity Of Face Mist Preparations Using The DPPH Method. International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.613