Utilization Of Kepok Banana Peel (Musa Paradisiaca) As An Adsorbent To Reduce Levels Of Plus Metal In Paint And Body Repair Industrial Waste
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The increasing activity of paint and body repair workshops has contributed to the increasing volume of liquid waste containing heavy metals, especially lead (Pb), which is toxic and has the potential to pollute aquatic environments. Long-term exposure to Pb can have negative impacts on human health and ecosystem balance, so that effective, economical, and environmentally friendly waste treatment efforts are needed. One alternative that can be applied is the use of natural materials as adsorbents, such as kepok banana peels (Musa paradisiaca), which contain cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin with active functional groups that have the potential to bind heavy metal ions. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in contact time on the adsorption efficiency of Pb metal and evaluate the ability of kepok banana peels as a natural adsorbent in reducing Pb levels in paint and body repair workshop wastewater. The research method used is an adsorption process with contact time variations of 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes. The parameters observed include the initial concentration of Pb (C₀), the final concentration of Pb (Ct), the amount of Pb absorbed, and the removal efficiency. The results showed that increasing the contact time significantly affected the effectiveness of the adsorption process. The Pb removal efficiency increased gradually from 0.00% at 0 minutes to 47.69% at 90 minutes of contact time, which is the optimum condition for adsorption. At that time, the Pb concentration decreased from 0.65 mg/L to 0.34 mg/L, with the amount of Pb adsorbed reaching 0.31 mg/L. However, after passing the optimum contact time, the adsorption efficiency decreased at 120 and 150 minutes, which was thought to be caused by adsorbent saturation and the possibility of a desorption process. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that kepok banana peel has quite good potential as a natural adsorbent in reducing Pb metal levels from paint and body repair workshop industrial waste. The utilization of this organic waste is not only effective in the waste treatment process, but also supports the concept of sustainable environmental management through the application of simple, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly technology.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Ali, R. M., Hendrawati, T. Y., Ismiyati, I., & Fithriyah, N. H. (2020). Pengaruh Jenis Adsorben Terhadap Efektifitas Penurunan Kadar Timbal Limbah Cair Recycle Aki Bekas. Jurnal Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, 12(1), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.24853/jurtek.12.1.87-92
Deswita, D., Muthia, R., & Hidayat, M. K. (2023). Pemanfaatan Musa Paradiciaca (Pisang Kepok) untuk Penurunan Frekuensi Buang Air Besar dalam Asuhan Keperawatan pada Anak Diare. In I. Wafiqah (Ed.), Eureka Media Aksara. Eureka Media Aksara.
fadhilah, N. fitri, Wibowo, E. B. T., Astuti, D. H., & Billah, M. (2021). Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok sebagai Adsorben dengan Perlakuan Awal untuk Menurunkan Kadar Logam Berat Cu. Chempro, 2(01), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.33005/chempro.v2i01.68
Fadlilah, I., Triwuri, N. A., & Pramita, A. (2022). Perbandingan Karbon Aktif-Tempurung Nipah dan Karbon Aktif-Kulit Pisang Kepok Teraktivasi Kalium Hidroksida. Chemical Engineering Research Articles, 5(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.25273/cheesa.v5i1.10992.20-27
Holifah, H., Ambari, Y., Ningsih, A. W., Sinaga, B., & Nurrosyidah, I. H. (2020). Efektifitas Antiseptik Gel Hand Sanitizer Ektrak Etanol Pelepah Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L.) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus dan Escherihia Coli. Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento, 6(2), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.36733/medicamento.v6i2.1107
Kardiman, K., La Ifa, L. I., & Rasyid, R. (2019). Pembuatan Adsorben dari Sabut Kelapa sebagai Penyerap Logam Berat Pb(ii). ILTEK, 14(2), 2083–2087. https://doi.org/10.47398/iltek.v14i2.421
Lestari, I. T., Yativa, R. P., & Dewi, Y. R. (2021). Formulasi Gel Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Ambon (Musa Paradisiaca Var. Sapientum) dan Madu Trigona dengan Basis Na-cmc. Pharmasipha, 5(2), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.21111/pharmasipha.v5i2.6521
Maitimu, M., Wakano, D., & Sahertian, D. (2020). Nilai Gizi Kulit Buah Pisang Ambon Lumut (Musa Acuminate Colla) pada Beberapa Tingkat Kematangan Buah. Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal, 2(1), 24–29.
Masriatini, R. (2017). Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Kulit Pisang. Jurnal Redoks, 2(1), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.31851/redoks.v2i1.2038
Murti, R. S., Kasmudjiastuti, E., Priatni, A., Rohaeti, E., & Masiswo, M. (2021a). Aplikasi Nanopartikel Perak dengan Bioreduktor Daun Sambiloto (Andrographis Peniculata) dan Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L) sebagai Antibakteri pada Kulit. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri, 318–326. https://doi.org/10.26578/jrti.v15i2.7246
Murti, R. S., Kasmudjiastuti, E., Priatni, A., Rohaeti, E., & Masiswo, M. (2021b). Aplikasi Nanopartikel Perak dengan Bioreduktor Daun Sambiloto (Andrographis Peniculata) dan Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L) sebagai Antibakteri pada Kulit. Indonesian Journal of Industrial Research, 318–326. https://doi.org/10.26578/jrti.v15i2.7246
Nurlaeli, P. D., Rifo Oktaviandra, R. R., & Billah, M. (2020). Pemanfaatan Tempurung Kluwak sebagai Adsorben dalam Menurunkan Kadar Logam Berat Tembaga. Chempro, 1(01), 41–45. https://doi.org/10.33005/chempro.v1i01.40
Ramadanti, A. A., Wijayanti, K., & Isnawati, M. (2024). Ekstrak Kapsul Kulit Pisang Ambon (Musa Acuminata Colla) Sebagai Pendamping Terapi Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Hipertensi. In Eureka Media Aksara. Eureka Media Aksara.
Rosema, R., Supriyantini, E., & Sedjati, S. (2021). Pemanfaatan Kitosan untuk Menurunkan Kadar Logam Pb dalam Perairan yang Tercemar Minyak Bumi. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 10(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v10i1.31051
Sa’diyah, K., Suharti, P. H., Hendrawati, N., Pratamasari, F. A., & Rahayu, O. M. (2021). Pemanfaatan Serbuk Gergaji Kayu sebagai Karbon Aktif melalui Proses Pirolisis dan Aktivasi Kimia. Chemical Engineering Research Articles, 4(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.25273/cheesa.v4i2.8589.91-99
Safitri, E., Amelia, D. S., Anggraini, E., Hanjarvelianti, S., & Selviana, S. (2021). Pkm Pendampingan Pembuatan Filtrasi Air dari Limbah Kulit Pisang Kepok dan Penerapan Phbs di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Muhsinin. Abditani, 4(1), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.31970/abditani.v4i1.91
Sari, F., Fitriyano, G., Syamsudin, Redjeki, A. S., & Hadikusuma, H. (2022). Pengaruh pH dan Waktu Terhadap Adsorpsi Logam Timbal (Pb) dengan Arang Aktif dari Gambas (Luffa acutangula) atau Oyong Kering. Jurnal Konversi, 11(1), 31–38.
Sari, L. P., Siregar, D. A., Syafitri, S., Yunita, Y., & Harahap, L. (2022). Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Pisang Menjadi Bahan Dasar Shampo di Desa Huta Raja. Jurnal Adam, 1(2), 120–124. https://doi.org/10.37081/adam.v1i2.1113
Siregar, M. Z., & Syarif, A. A. (2020). Variasi Waktu Kontak Maksimum Adsorben Terhadap Logam Hg. Jurnal Vorteks, 1(1), 39–43.
Susilawati, N., & Andryanie, F. (2019). Pengaruh Waktu Kontak dan Aktivasi Ampas Tebu terhadap Kapasitas Adsorpsi Logam Cr dan Mn. Indonesian Journal of Industrial Research, 2(2), 277–284.
Wahyusi, K. N., Nikmah, S., & Anggraini, G. R. (2021). Sintesis Membran Kitosan untuk Pemisahan Ion Pb dalam Limbah Cair. Jurnal Teknik Kimia UPN Veteran Jatim, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.33005/jurnal_tekkim.v16i1.2841
Yulia, I., & Putra, A. (2024). Potensi limbah organik: sumber dan aktifitasnya sebagai antifungi (Candida albican). In W. E. Fitri (Ed.), Media SciTech. Media SciTech.
Yustinah, Y., Hudzaifah, H., Aprilia, M., & Ab, S. (2020). Kesetimbangan Adsorpsi Logam Berat (Pb) dengan Adsorben Tanah Diatomit secara Batch. Jurnal Konversi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.24853/konversi.9.1.12
Zuchrillah, D. R., Pudjiastuti, L., Puspita, N. F., Hamzah, A., Karisma, A. D., Surono, A., Altway, S., Ardiani, L., Rohmah, N. A., & Ningrum, E. O. (2020). Karakteristik Biokomposit Edible Film dari Campuran Kitosan dan Pektin Limbah Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Acuminata). Chemical Engineering Research Articles, 3(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.25273/cheesa.v3i1.6659