Formulation Of Sheet Mask Preparation Combination Of Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera L.) And Telang Flowers (Clitoria Ternatea L.) And Physical Quality Test
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.695Keywords:
Antioxidants, Butterfly Pea Flowers, Moringa Leaves, Physical Quality, Sheet MaskAbstract
The Indonesian cosmetics industry is growing rapidly with increasing demand for herbal sheet masks due to premature aging and pollution. The combination of Moringa oleifera L. leaves and Clitoria ternatea L. flowers has antioxidant potential, but formulation studies are limited. To formulate a sheet mask combining infusions of both plants and evaluate its physical quality. Quantitative descriptive study with qualitative observation. The sheet mask formula population, 3 replications per formula and 20 respondents for irritation test. Instruments: pH meter, viscometer, skin analyzer; descriptive analysis and Shapiro-Wilk (SPSS). The formula is stable with a pH of 4.97-5.77, viscosity of 173-266 cps, spreadability of 5.8-6.2 cm, homogeneous, good organoleptic, free from irritation, and increased humidity up to 60%. Data are normal (p > 0.05). The preparation meets the physical quality standards of the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, has the potential to be a safe local skincare product.
Downloads
References
Bioedutech, J., Hanifah, G., Okzelia, SD, Widayanti, A., & Saleh, B. (2023). Sheet mask formulation of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus [Thunb.] Matsum. & Nakai) white peel extract as an antioxidant. Bioedutech, 10.http://jurnal.anfa.co.id
Chaniago, RA, & Chaerunisaa, AY (2023). Literature review: Herbal actives as ingredients in cosmetics sheet masks. Indonesian Journal of Biological Pharmacy.https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ijbp
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Emzir. (2021). Educational research methodology: Quantitative and qualitative. Rajawali Pers.
Fachriyah, E., Kusrini, D., Haryanto, IB, Mutiara, S., Wulandari, B., & Lestari, WI (2020). Phytochemical test, determination of total phenol, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera leaves. Journal of Chemical Science and Applications, 23(8), 290–294.https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.23.8.290-294
Ferdinand, M., & Ciptono, WS (2022). Indonesia's cosmetics industry attractiveness, competitiveness, and critical success factor analysis. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Management, 15(2), 209–223.https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v15i2.37451
Ferica, M., Belgiawan, PF, Mayangsari, L., Windasari, NA, Laila, N., Persada, SF, & Nasution, RA (2025). Indonesian, Korean, and French sheet masks: Three alternatives in a hybrid choice model of Indonesian women's choice decisions. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 27(1), 93–120.https://journal.ugm.ac.id/gamaijb
Food and Drug Monitoring Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. (2016). Regulations on cosmetic safety requirements. BPOM RI.
Gajdka, W., Rakoczy, R., & Augustyniak, A. (2024). Human skin microbiota – Essentials for beauty studio professionals. Advancements of Microbiology, 63(2), 101–112.https://doi.org/10.2478/am-2024-0009
Hasanah, NN, Azman, EM, Rozzamri, A., Zainal Abedin, NH, & Ismail-Fitry, MR (2023). A systematic review of butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.): Extraction and application as a food freshness pH-indicator for polymer-based intelligent packaging. Polymers, 15(11), 2541.https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15112541
Kusumawati, AH, Yonathan, K., Ridwanuloh, D., & Widyaningrum, I. (2020). Formulation and physical evaluation of a combination sheet mask preparation of VCO, ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol. Pharma Xplore, 5(1).
Leny, L., Azelia, UT, Iskandar, B., & Safri, S. (2023). Development and testing of sheet mask preparations from Euphorbia hirta L. leaf extract as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Pharmaceutical Magazine, 8(4), 320.https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v8i4.46024
Magharaniq Safira Purwanto, U., & Aprilia, K. (2022). Antioxidant activity of telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) extract in inhibiting lipid peroxidation.
Maslahah, N. (2024). Standards for medicinal plant simplicia as herbal preparation ingredients (Vol. 2, No. 2).https://poltekkespim.ac.id
Meirista, I., As'adi, MHA, & Putri, DA (2025). Physical characteristics and antioxidant activity test using the DPPH method of cocoa bean extract sheet mask preparations. Baiturrahim Jambi Academic Journal, 14(2), 352–368.https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v14i2.950
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2017). Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Second Edition). Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Nurwaini, S., Amanda, AT, & Kartasura, SAY (2024). Formulation and evaluation of telang flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) extract gel preparation with tragacanth as gelling agent and antioxidant activity test. Indonesian Pharmaceutical Journal, 21(1).
Putri, SH, Nadhilah, H., Juliadmi, D., & Widyasanti, A. (2025). Antioxidant activity of butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea L.) and its application in serum preparation. Agrointek: Journal of Agricultural Industrial Technology, 19(2), 445–454.https://doi.org/10.21107/agrointek.v19i2.20206
Rahmatillah, A., Fitriawati, A., Fadilah, A., & Putri, K. (2025). The synergistic effect of a combination of moringa leaf and butterfly pea flower infusions on improving cognitive function.https://doi.org/10.35451/n9214f64
Ratnasih, C., & Sugianto. (2023). Indonesian interest rates (SBI) and exchange rates influence the growth of the cosmetics industry in Indonesia. Journal of Applied Business and Economic (JABE), 9(4).
Shin, SH, Lee, YH, Rho, NK, & Park, KY (2023). Skin aging from mechanisms to interventions: Focusing on dermal aging. Frontiers in Physiology, 14.https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1195272
Shobayarunnisa, KF, & Ramadhania, ZM (2024). Clitoria ternatea L.: Bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, and its potential as a natural UV-filter. Indonesian Journal of Biological Pharmacy, 4(2).
Sudaryono. (2021). Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed method research methodology. Rajawali Pers.
Sugiyono. (2021). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Alfabeta.
Suwandi, A., & Kustiawan, PM (2024). Formulation of essence sheet mask combination of bidara leaf extract (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) and Trigona sp. honey as anti-acne. Journal of Science and Health, 6(2), 309–316.https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v6i2.2292
Tjitrarukmana, S. (2022). Formulation and evaluation of lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) peel extract gel with semi-refined carrageenan and glucomannan as gelling agents. Phytopharmaca: Scientific Journal of Pharmacy, 12(2), 135–143.https://doi.org/10.33751/jf.v12i2.5835
World Health Organization. (2018). Quality control methods for medicinal plant materials. WHO.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Tria Agustina, Annie Rahmatillah, Rahmat Hidayat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
























