Differences In Mental Health Literacy In Pregnant Women Based On Socioeconomic Level At Kembaran 1 Community Health Center, Banyumas Regency
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Mental health literacy is an important aspect in maintaining the mental well-being of pregnant women, as it affects their ability to recognize, understand, and make appropriate decisions regarding psychological conditions during pregnancy. Maternal mental health is influenced not only by biological factors but also by socioeconomic factors that play a role in access to information, health services, and support during pregnancy. Differences in socioeconomic status are assumed to affect the level of mental health literacy among pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status and mental health literacy among pregnant women in the working area of Kembaran 1 Primary Health Center, Banyumas Regency. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 93 pregnant women selected using consecutive sampling based on inclusion criteria, including pregnant women from all trimesters who were able to read and write and willing to participate, and exclusion criteria including pregnant women with mental disorders or intellectual disabilities. Data were obtained through a mental health knowledge questionnaire and a socioeconomic status questionnaire based on the standards of the Indonesian Ministry of Health, using occupation and income indicators. The results of bivariate statistical analysis showed that there was no relationship between socioeconomic status and mental health literacy among pregnant women at Kembaran 1 Primary Health Center, Banyumas Regency, with ap value of 0.516 (p > 0.05). Although the results indicated no significant relationship, other factors that may influence mental health literacy among pregnant women need to be further investigated to obtain a more comprehensive understanding.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Ahmad M, Vismara L. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's mental health during pregnancy: A rapid evidence review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(13).
Anjani RD. Literature Review: The Effect of Covid-19 on Anxiety in Mothers, which is more severe such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), and Severe loss of life so that WHO has made the status of this corona virus a partial immunity decline so that. 2021;1473–80.
Arimurti, IS, PRATIWI, RD, & Ramadhina, AR (2020). Literature Study of Factors Influencing the Incidence of Postpartum Depression. Edu Dharma Journal: Journal of Research and Community Service, 4(2), 29. https://doi.org/10.52031/edj.v4i2.53
Asih I. The Relationship Between Age, Education and Parity of Mothers with Mental Health Knowledge of Pregnant Women in Surakarta City. J Chem Inf Model. 2019;53(9):1689–99.
Banyumas Regency Health Office. (2023). Maternal and Child Health Data for Banyumas Regency. Purwokerto: Health Office.
Bedaso A, Adams J, Peng W, Sibbritt D. The relationship between social support and mental health problems during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Health [Internet]. 2021;18(1):1–23. Available from:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01209-5
Brown, A., et al. (2021). The Importance of Mental Health Literacy in Pregnant Women. Journal of Women's Health, 30(5), 650-658.
Fathnezhad-Kazemi, A., & Hajian, S. (2019). Factors influencing the adoption of health promoting behaviors in overweight pregnant women: A qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 1–11.
Franks, WLM, Crozier, K.E., & Penhale, BLM (2017). Women's mental health during pregnancy: A participatory qualitative study. Women and Birth, 30(4), e179–e187.
Giarratano, G. P., Barcelona, V., Savage, J., & Harville, E. (2019). Mental health and worries of pregnant women living through disaster recovery. Health Care for Women International, 40(3), 259–277.
Hasibuan SPB, Mawarni S. The Relationship Between Mother's Knowledge and Education with the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women at the Indra Puri Community Health Center, Aceh Besar. J Healthc Technol Med. 2018;3(2):363.
Jones, B., et al. (2020). Development and Validation of a Mental Health Literacy Questionnaire. Health Education Research, 35(2), 200-210.
Keskin, G., Gümüşsoy, S., & Yıldırım, G. (2022). Assessment of mental health issues in pregnant women with fetal complications: Relation to attachment and anxiety. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(3), 994–1002.
Kusuma, R. (2019). Characteristics of Mothers Experiencing Depression During Pregnancy. Baiturrahim Jambi Academic Journal, 8(1), 99.
Kusumawati Y, Zulaekah S, Public Health P, Health Science F, Muhammadiyah Surakarta U, Nutrition Science P. Mental Health Knowledge of Pregnant Women in Community Health Centers in Surakarta City. Proceeding of URECOL [Internet]. 2020; 45(3):111–5.
Kusumawati Y, Widyawati W, Dewi FST. Vulnerabilidad a los problemas de salud mental: Percepción de las mujeres embarazadas y de sus maridos en Surakarta, Indonesia. Enfermeria Clínica. 2022;32(5):334–43.
Lagadec, N., Steinecker, M., Kapassi, A., Magnier, A.M., Chastang, J., Robert, S., Gaouaou, N., & Ibanez, G. (2018). Factors influencing the quality of life of pregnant women: A systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 1–14.
Lail NH. Comprehensive Midwifery Care Module [Internet]. Comprehensive Midwifery Care. 2019. 1 164 p.
Liu, J., Hung, P., Alberg, A.J., Hair, N.L., Whitaker, K.M., Simon, J., & Taylor, S.K. (2021). Mental health among pregnant women with COVID-19–related stressors and worries in the United States. Birth, 48(4), 470–479.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. National Riskesdas Report 2018.pdf [Internet]. Health Research and Development Agency. 2018. p. 629. Available from: http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FI NAL.pdf
Montagnoli, C., Zanconato, G., Cinelli, G., Tozzi, A.E., Bovo, C., Bortolus, R., & Ruggeri, S. (2020). Maternal mental health and reproductive outcomes: a scoping review of the current literature. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 302(4), 801–819.
Muzakkir, M., Azniah, A., & Aminah, S. (2019). The Relationship Between Sociodemographic Factors and the Potential for Maternal Depression in Pregnant Women at the Pampang Community Health Center, Makassar City. Scientific Journal of Health 14(2), 199–203.
Nhi TT, Hanh NTT, Gammeltoft TM. Emotional violence and maternal mental health: A qualitative study among women in northern Vietnam. BMC Women's Health. 2018;18(1):1–10.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Health Research Methodology. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Perwitasari, Wulandari RP. With Social Support (Depression Symptoms Among Pregnant Women: Prevalence and Its Association with Social Support). 2022; 5(2):77–83.
Pham, M.T., Rajić, A., Greig, J.D., Sargeant, J.M., Papadopoulos, A., & Mcewen, S.A. (2014). A scoping review of scoping reviews: Advancing the approach and enhancing the consistency. Research, 5(4), 371–385.
Rahman A, Urbayatun S. Mental Health of Pregnant Women as an Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review. Heal Tadulako J (Tadulako Health Journal). 2021;7(2):59–67.
Riskesdas. Central Java Province Report Riskesdas 2018. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 2018. 88–94 p.
Roof, K.A., James-hawkins, L., Rahim, H.F.A., & Yount, K.M. (2019). Validation of three mental health scales among pregnant women in Qatar. 1–6.
Rusli, RA, Meiyuntariningsih, T., & Warni, WE (2011). Differences in Postpartum Depression in Primiparous Mothers Based on Maternal Age. 13(01), 21–31. http://www.journal.unair.ac.id/filerPDF/artikel 3-13-1.pdf
San Lazaro Campillo, I., Meaney, S., McNamara, K., & O'Donoghue, K. (2017). Psychological and support interventions to reduce levels of stress, anxiety or depression in women's subsequent pregnancies with a history of miscarriage: An empty systematic review. BMJ Open, 7(9).
Sapkota, D., Baird, K., Saito, A., Rijal, P., & Anderson, D. (2022). Antenatal-Based Pilot Psychosocial Intervention to Enhance Mental Health of Pregnant Women Experiencing Domestic and Family Violence in Nepal. Journal of Interpersonal Violence,37(5–6),NP3605–NP3627.
Sari LL, Rati Astuti E. The Role of Midwives as Motivators in Health Promotion for Pregnant Women. J Maternal and Child Care. 2020;5(2):19–24.
Sartika, Hikmah, N., & Sani, A. (2021). Overview of Maternal Mental Health. Kampurui Journal of Public Health, 3(2), 61–68.
Shahid, A., Malik, N.I., Shahid, F., Ullah, I., & Abbass, Z. (2022). Psychosocial predictors of mental health among pregnant women. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(3), 1071 1076.
Stepowicz, A., Wencka, B., Bieńkiewicz, J., Horzelski, W., & Grzesiak, M. (2020). Stress and anxiety levels in pregnant and post-partum women during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 1–9.
Sunarmi, A., Haksari, E.L., & Fitriahadi, E. (2022). Childbirth counseling by WhatsApp group to reduce the anxiety of primigravida. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 5(3), 193–200.
Tang X, Lu Z, Hu D, Zhong X. Influencing factors for prenatal stress, anxiety and depression in early pregnancy among women in Chongqing, China. J Affect Disord. 2019;253(January):292–302.
Tang, X., Lu, Z., Hu, D., & Zhong, X. (2019). Influencing factors for prenatal stress, anxiety and depression in early pregnancy among women in Chongqing, China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 253(March), 292–302.
Vini Yuliani, Husnul Khatimah, Yunita Laila Astuti. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Pregnant Women: A Literature Review. INSOLOGY J Science and Technology. 2022;1(4):353–67. Republic of Indonesia. Law
Wulandari RP, Perwitasari. The Correlation between Depressive Symptoms with Age and Parity Among Pregnant Women. Midwifery Reprod. 2021; 4(2):81–5.
Zulaekah S, Kusumawati Y. Anxiety as a Cause of Mental Health Disorders in Pregnancy in Primary Health Services in Surakarta City. J Midwifery and Nursing Aisyiyah. 2021;17(1):59–73.